Kwesinye isikhathi sifuna ukuthola indawo ebukekayo esingahamba ngayo eholidini lethu. Namuhla ngifuna ukunethulela ipharadesi ohambweni lwenu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani, niyohlale nizijabulela kule ndawo emangalisayo. Engifuna ukukwethula namuhla idolobha laseHangzhou eSifundazweni saseZhejiang ezweni laseChina. Ngezindawo ezinhle kanye nezici ezicebile ze-anthropological, iZhejiang sekuyisikhathi eside yaziwa ngokuthi "izwe lezinhlanzi nelayisi", "ikhaya likasilika netiye", "indawo yamagugu amasiko acebile", "ipharadesi labavakashi".
Lapha uzothola inqwaba yemicimbi ejabulisayo nemisebenzi yokujabulisa wena nomndeni wakho nabangane kulo lonke iholidi lakho. Ingabe ufuna indawo enensa? Lapha nawe ubungayithola. Kunamathuba amaningi okuthola indawo enokuthula efihlwe phakathi kwehlathi eliluhlaza lezihlahla ezinde ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nezihlahla eziqinile noma eduze komfula ogijimayo noma ichibi lezithombe. Phakamisa isidlo sasemini sepikiniki, uze nencwadi emnandi, hlala futhi ujabulele imibono futhi ujabulele ubukhazikhazi balesi sifunda esihle.
Singaba nombono ongemuhle ngakho ezindabeni ezingezansi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucabangani, awusoze walahlekelwa ukuthi wenzeni. Ungakhetha ukuqwala izintaba, ukudoba, ukushayela kwezwe okuhle, iminyuziyamu yasendulo, imibukiso yezandla nemikhosi futhi kunjalo, uyothenga. Amathuba okuzijabulisa nokuphumula awapheli. Njengoba kunezinto eziningi ezijabulisayo ezenziwa endaweni ekhuthaza ukuphumula, akumangalisi ukuthi abantu abaningi babuyela lapha unyaka nonyaka.
I-Hangzhou sekuyisikhathi eside yaziwa njengedolobha lamasiko elidumile. Amanxiwa asendulo aseLiangzhu Culture atholakala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Hangzhou. Lezi zinsalela zemivubukulo zisukela ku-2000 BC lapho okhokho bethu behlala futhi banda lapha. I-Hangzhou iphinde yasebenza njengenhloko-dolobha yombuso iminyaka engama-237 - okokuqala njengenhloko-dolobha yeSifundazwe saseWuyue (907-978) ngesikhathi seNkathi Yobukhosi Ezinhlanu, yaphinde yaba inhloko-dolobha ye-Southern Song Dynastry (1127-1279). Manje i-Hangzhou inhloko-dolobha yesiFundazwe saseZhejiang enezifunda zasemadolobheni eziyisishiyagalombili, amadolobha amathathu asezingeni lesifunda kanye nezifunda ezimbili ezingaphansi kombuso waso.
I-Hangzhou inedumela lobuhle bayo bemvelo. UMarco Polo, mhlawumbe umhambi ongumNtaliyane owaziwa kakhulu, walibiza ngokuthi “idolobha elihle nelihle kunawo wonke emhlabeni” eminyakeni engaba ngu-700 edlule.
Mhlawumbe indawo edume kakhulu ye-Hangzhou yiWest Lake. Kufana nesibuko, esihlotshiswe nxazonke ngemigede ejulile namagquma aluhlaza anobuhle obumangalisayo. I-Bai Causeway esuka empumalanga iye entshonalanga kanye ne-Su Causeway esuka eningizimu iye enyakatho ibukeka njengamaribhoni amabili anemibala antanta emanzini. Iziqhingi ezintathu eziqanjwe ngokuthi “Amachibi Amathathu Abukisa Inyanga”, “I-Mid-lake Pavilion” kanye “ne-Ruangong Mound” zimi echibini, zinezela ubuhle endaweni yesigameko. Izindawo zobuhle ezidumile ezizungeze i-West Lake zihlanganisa i-Yue Fei Temple, i-Xiling Seal-Engraving Society, i-Breeze-Ruffled Lotus e-Quyuan Garden, i-Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake, namapaki amaningana afana nokuthi "Ukubuka Izinhlanzi Echibini Lezimbali" kanye "ne-Orioles Singing in the Iminyezane”.
Iziqongo zezintaba ezizungeza ichibi zimangaza isivakashi ngezici ezishintshayo zobuhle bazo. Emagqumeni aseduze kunemihume nemihume ebukekayo, enjenge-Jade-Milk Cave, i-Purple Cloud Cave, i-Stone House Cave, i-Water Music Cave kanye ne-Rosy Cloud Cave, iningi layo elinezithombe eziningi zamatshe eziqoshwe ezindongeni zazo. Futhi phakathi kwamagquma umuntu uthola iziphethu yonke indawo, mhlawumbe emelelwa kangcono yi-Tiger Spring, Dragon Well Spring kanye ne-Jade Spring. Indawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Nine Creeks kanye ne-Eighteen Gullies yaziwa kakhulu ngezindlela zayo ezisontekile kanye nemifudlana ekhonondayo. Ezinye izingosi ezinhle ezithakaselwayo zomlando zifaka i-Monastery of the Soul's Retreat, iPagoda of Six Harmonies, Monastery of Pure Benevolence, Baochu Pagoda, Taoguang Temple kanye nendlela ebabazekayo eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Bamboo-lined Path e-Yunxi.
Izindawo zobuhle eziseduze ne-Hangzhou zakha indawo enkulu yezivakashi eneWest Lake enkabeni yayo. Enyakatho ye-Hangzhou kumi i-Chao Hill, kanye nasentshonalanga kweNtaba iTianmu. INtaba iTianmu, enamahlathi aminyene futhi enabantu abambalwa, ifana nezwe lasezinganekwaneni lapho inkungu igubuzela khona ingxenye yentaba nemifudlana ecwebile igeleza ezigodini.
Itholakala entshonalanga ye-Hanzhou, amakhilomitha ayisithupha kuphela ukuya eSangweni le-Wulin endaweni ebalulekile emaphakathi ne-Hangzhou namakhilomitha amahlanu kuphela ukuya e-West Lake, kune-National Wetland Park ebizwa ngokuthi i-Xixi. Indawo yeXixi yaqala eHan naseJin Dynasties, yathuthukiswa eTang naseSong Dynasties, yachuma kuMing kanye neQing Dynasties, echazwe ngesikhathi sama-1960s futhi yathuthukiswa ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kanye ne-West Lake kanye ne-Xiling Seal Society, i-Xixi yaziwa njengenye ye "Three Xi". Esikhathini esedlule i-Xixi yayihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-60. Izivakashi zingayivakashela ngezinyawo noma ngesikebhe. Lapho umoya uvunguza umoya, lapho uzulisa isandla sakho eceleni komfula esikebheni, uzoba nomuzwa othambile futhi ocacile wobuhle bemvelo nokuthinta.
Uma ukhuphuka ngomfula i-Qiantang, uzozithola useStork Hill eduze neTerrace lapho u-Yan Ziling, umnumzane we-Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), ethanda ukuyodoba ngasemfuleni i-Fuchen eDolobheni laseFuyang. Eduze kune-Yaolin Wonderland e-Tongjun Hill, Tonglu County kanye nemigede emithathu ye-Lingqi eDolobheni laseJiande, futhi ekugcineni kube neChibi le-Thousand-Islet emthonjeni woMfula i-Xin'anjiang.
Selokhu kwaqala ukusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo yezinguquko kanye nokuvulela amazwe angaphandle, i-Hangzhou ibone ukuthuthuka komnotho okusheshayo. Ngemikhakha yezezimali neyomshwalense ethuthuke kakhulu, i-Hangzhou igcwele imisebenzi yezohwebo. I-GDP yayo igcine ukukhula ngamadijithi amabili iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili ilandelana futhi amandla ayo ezomnotho ahlanganisiwe manje asendaweni yesithathu phakathi kwezifundazwe zaseChina. Ngo-2019, i-GDP yedolobha ngayinye yafinyelela ku-152,465 yuan (cishe ama-USD22102). Khonamanjalo, isilinganiso sediphozithi yasemadolobheni neyasemaphandleni kuma-akhawunti okonga isifinyelele ku-115,000 yuan eminyakeni emithathu yakamuva. Izakhamizi zasemadolobheni zinemali engenayo engu-60,000 yuan njalo ngonyaka.
I-Hangzhou ivule umnyango wayo waba banzi futhi waba banzi emhlabeni wangaphandle. Ngonyaka ka-2019, osomabhizinisi bakwamanye amazwe batshale imali eyizigidigidi ezingama-USD6.94 emikhakheni yezomnotho engama-219, okubandakanya izimboni, ezolimo, izindlu nezakhiwo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni. Ikhulu namashumi amabili nesithupha kwamabhizinisi aphezulu emhlabeni angama-500 atshale imali e-Hangzhou. Osomabhizinisi bakwamanye amazwe bavela emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-90 emhlabeni wonke.
Ubuhle Obushintshayo nobungachazeki
libalele noma lina, i-Hangzhou ibukeka iyinhle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, izimbali ze-lotus ziyaqhakaza. Iphunga lazo liletha injabulo emphefumulweni womuntu futhi liqabula ingqondo. Ikwindla iza nephunga elimnandi lezimbali ze-osmanthus kanye nama-chrysanthemum aqhakazile. Ebusika, izigcawu zeqhwa ebusika zingafaniswa nokuqoshwa okuhle kwe-jade. Ubuhle beWest Lake buyashintsha njalo kodwa abuhluleki ukuyenga nokungena.
Lapho iqhwa lifika ebusika, kuba nesigcawu esimangalisayo eWest Lake. Okusho ukuthi, iqhwa ebhulohweni eliphukile. Empeleni, ibhuloho aliphukile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqhwa linzima kangakanani, isikhungo sebhuloho ngeke simbozwe yiqhwa. Abantu abaningi beza eWest Lake ukuzoyibona ngezinsuku ezineqhwa.
Imifula emibili kanye neChibi Elilodwa Muhle Ngokuyingqayizivele
Ngenhla koMfula i-Qiantang, uMfula i-Fuchun omuhle uzinwebeka emagqumeni aluhlaza nacwebile futhi kuthiwa ufana neribhoni le-jade elicacile. Uma ukhuphuka ngomfula i-Fuchun, umuntu angase alandelele umthombo wawo emfuleni i-Xin'anjiang, owaziwa njengowesibili ngemva komfula odumile i-Lijiang e-Guilin yase-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Iqeda uhambo lwayo emkhathini omkhulu weChibi Eliyinkulungwane-Islet. Abanye abantu bathi awukwazi ukubala ukuthi zingaki iziqhingi kule ndawo futhi uma uphikelela ukwenza kanjalo, uzolahlekelwa. Ezindaweni ezinobuhle obufana nalezi, umuntu ubuyela ezingalweni zeMvelo, ejabulela umoya ohlanzekile nobuhle bemvelo.
I-Scenery Enhle Nobuciko Obunhle
Ubuhle be-Hangzhou buye bahlakulela futhi bakhuthaza izizukulwane zamaciko: izimbongi, ababhali, abadwebi nabadwebi be-calligrapher, okuthe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, bashiya izinkondlo ezingafi, ama-eseyi, imidwebo kanye ne-calligraphy yokudumisa i-Hangzhou.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuciko bendabuko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla yase-Hangzhou inothile futhi iyalawuleka. Isitayela sabo esicacile nesiyingqayizivele siheha kakhulu izivakashi. Isibonelo, kukhona ubuciko bomdabu obudumile, ubhasikidi owelukiwe ngesandla, odume kakhulu lapha. Iyasebenza futhi ibucayi.
Amahhotela anethezekile kanye nezidlo ezimnandi
Amahhotela e-Hangzhou anezinsiza zesimanje futhi ahlinzeka ngenkonzo enhle. Izidlo zase-West Lake, ezaqalwa ku-Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), zidume ngokunambitha kwazo kanye nokunambitheka kwazo. Ngemifino emisha kanye nezinyoni eziphilayo noma inhlanzi njengezithako, umuntu angakwazi ukunambitha izitsha ngokunambitheka kwazo kwemvelo. Kukhona izitsha eziyishumi ezidume kakhulu ze-Hangzhou, njenge-Dongpo Ingulube, Inkukhu Yesinxibi, Imfucumfucu Ethosiwe ene-Dragon Well Tea, Isobho Lezinhlanzi Eziphakeme Ka-Mrs Song kanye Nezinhlanzi Eziphekiwe Zase-West Lake, futhi sicela ubhekisise iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze uthole isibuyekezo esilandelayo sokunambitha kanye izindlela zokupheka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2020
