Ngamanye amaxesha sifuna ukufumana indawo ebukekayo ukuze sihambe ngeholide yethu. Namhlanje ndifuna ukunazisa ngeparadesi yohambo lwakho, nokuba leliphi ixesha lonyaka, nokuba injani imozulu, uya kuhlala uzonwabele kule ndawo intle kangaka. Into endifuna ukuyazisa namhlanje sisixeko saseHangzhou kwiPhondo lase Zhejiang kwilizwe lase China. Ngemihlaba emihle kunye neempawu ezityebileyo ze-anthropological, iZhejiang sele yaziwa ngokuba "ngumhlaba weentlanzi kunye nerayisi", "ikhaya lesilika kunye neti", "indawo yelifa lenkcubeko ecebileyo", kunye "neparadesi yabakhenkethi".
Apha uya kufumana intaphane yemisitho eyonwabisayo kunye nemisebenzi yokonwabisa wena nosapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo kwiholide yakho yonke. Ngaba ujonge indawo ecothayo endaweni? Apha ungayifumana kwakhona. Maninzi amathuba okufumana indawo enoxolo efihlwe phakathi kwehlathi elishinyeneyo lemithi emide ehlala iluhlaza kunye nemithi eqinileyo okanye ecaleni komlambo ojikelezayo okanye ichibi lemifanekiso. Pakisha isidlo sasemini sepikiniki, yiza nencwadi entle, hlala phantsi kwaye wonwabele iimbono kwaye wonwabe kubuhle balo mmandla mhle.
Sinokuba nombono orhabaxa ngayo kwiindaba ezingezantsi.
Nokuba uthanda ntoni na, awusoze ulahlekelwe yinto omawuyenze. Unokukhetha ukukhwela intaba, ukuloba, ukuhamba kwelizwe okubukekayo, iimyuziyam zakudala, imiboniso yezandla kunye neminyhadala kwaye kunjalo, ukuya kuthenga. Amathuba olonwabo kunye nokuphumla akupheli. Ngenxa yezinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa ezenziwa kwindawo ekhuthaza ukuphumla, akumangalisi ukuba abantu abaninzi babuyela apha unyaka nonyaka.
IHangzhou kudala yaziwa njengesixeko esidumileyo senkcubeko. Amabhodlo amandulo eLiangzhu Culture afunyanwa kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiHangzhou. La mabhodlo e-archeological aqala ngo-2000 BC xa ookhokho bethu sele behlala kwaye banda apha. I-Hangzhou iphinde yasebenza njengenkunzi yobukhosi iminyaka engama-237 - okokuqala njengenkunzi ye-State of Wuyue (907-978) ngexesha leXesha leeDynasties eziHlanu, kwaye kwakhona njengekomkhulu le-Southern Song Dynastry (1127-1279). Ngoku iHangzhou likomkhulu lePhondo laseZhejiang elinezithili ezisibhozo zasezidolophini, izixeko ezikwinqanaba ledolophu ezithathu kunye neengingqi ezimbini eziphantsi kolawulo lwayo.
IHangzhou inegama lobuhle bayo obubukekayo. UMarco Polo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba oyena mkhenkethi udumileyo waseItali, wasibiza ngokuba “sesona sixeko sihle nesibalaseleyo ehlabathini” malunga neminyaka engama-700 eyadlulayo.
Mhlawumbi eyona ndawo idumileyo yeHangzhou yiWest Lake. Ifana nesipili, ihonjiswe ngemiqolomba enzulu, neenduli eziluhlaza zihonjiswe ngobuhle obumangalisayo. IBai Causeway esuka empuma iye entshona kunye neSu Causeway esuka emazantsi iye emantla ibonakala iiribhoni ezimbini ezinemibala edada phezu kwamanzi. Iziqithana ezithathu ezibizwa ngokuba "Amachibi amaThathu aBonisa iNyanga", "iMid-lake Pavilion" kunye "neRuangong Mound" emi echibini, yongeza umtsalane omkhulu kwindawo. Iindawo ezidumileyo zobuhle ezijikeleze iLake laseNtshona ziquka iYue Fei Temple, iXiling Seal-Engraving Society, iBreeze-Ruffled Lotus eQuyuan Garden, Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake, kunye neepaki ezininzi ezifana “nokuJonga iintlanzi kwiPond yeentyatyambo” kunye “neOrioles Ukucula Imingcunube”.
Iincopho zeenduli ezijikeleze ichibi zimangalisa undwendwe ngeenkalo eziguqukayo zobuhle bazo. Kuthe saa kwiinduli ezikufutshane nemiqolomba ebukekayo kunye nemiqolomba, enje ngeJade-Milk Cave, Purple Cloud Cave, Stone House Cave, Water Music Cave kunye neRosy Cloud Cave, uninzi lwayo lunemifanekiso emininzi eqingqwe ngamatye ezindongeni. Kwakhona phakathi kweenduli umntu ufumana imithombo kuyo yonke indawo, mhlawumbi imelwe ngcono yiTiger Spring, Dragon Well Spring kunye neJade Spring. Indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiNine Creeks kunye neEighteen Gullies yaziwa kakhulu ngeendlela zayo ezijijekileyo kunye nemisinga embombozelayo. Ezinye iisayithi ezibukekayo zomdla wembali zibandakanya iMonastery ye-Soul's Retreat, iPagoda yeeHarmonies ezintandathu, iMonastery yeBenevolence enyulu, iBaochu Pagoda, iTempile yaseTaoguang kunye nendlela ebukekayo eyaziwa ngokuba yiBamboo-lined Path eYunxi.
Iindawo zobuhle ezikummandla we-Hangzhou zenza indawo enkulu yabakhenkethi eneWest Lake kwiziko layo. Emantla eHangzhou kumi iChao Hill, nakwintshona yeNtaba iTianmu. INtaba iTianmu, enamahlathi ashinyeneyo kwaye inabemi abambalwa, ifana nelizwe lasentsomini apho inkungu igubungela embindini wentaba nemisinga ecacileyo ihamba ecaleni kweentlambo.
Ifumaneka kwintshona yeHanzhou, iikhilomitha ezintandathu kuphela ukuya kwiSango leWulin kwindawo ephambili ekumbindi weHangzhou kunye neekhilomitha ezintlanu kuphela ukuya eWest Lake, kukho iPaki yeSizwe ebizwa ngokuba yiXixi. Indawo yaseXixi yaqala eHan naseJin Dynasties, yaphuhliswa kwiTang nakwiNgoma Dynasties, yaphumelela kwiMing kunye neQing Dynasties, echazwe kwisithuba seminyaka yee-1960 kwaye yaphinda yaphucuka kumaxesha anamhlanje. Kunye neWest Lake kunye neXiling Seal Society, iXixi yaziwa njengenye yee "Three Xi". Ngaphambili i-Xixi yayigubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-60. Iindwendwe zinokuyityelela ngeenyawo okanye ngesikhephe. Xa umoya uvuthuza impepho, xa uwangawangisa isandla sakho ecaleni komlambo kwisikhephe, uya kuba nemvakalelo ethambileyo necacileyo yobuhle bendalo kunye nokuchukumisa.
Ukunyuka kuMlambo i-Qiantang, uya kuzifumana kwi-Stork Hill kufuphi ne-Terrace apho u-Yan Ziling, i-hermit ye-Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), wayethanda ukuya kuloba ngoMlambo waseFuchen kwiSixeko saseFuyang. Kufuphi na yiYaolin Wonderland eTongjun Hill, kwiNduli yaseTonglu kunye nemiqolomba emithathu yeLingqi kwisiXeko saseJiande, kwaye ekugqibeleni iLake-Islet Lake kwindawo yoMlambo iXin'anjiang.
Ukususela ekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo kunye nokuvula kwihlabathi langaphandle, i-Hangzhou ibone uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezoqoqosho. Ngamacandelo emali kunye ne-inshurensi aphuhliswe kakhulu, iHangzhou igcwele imisebenzi yorhwebo. I-GDP yayo igcine ukukhula okuneedijithi ezimbini iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo ngokuthe ngqo kwaye amandla ayo adibeneyo ezoqoqosho ngoku akwisithathu kumaphondo amaphondo aseTshayina. Ngo-2019, i-GDP yesixeko nganye yafikelela kwi-152,465 yuan (malunga ne-USD22102). Ngeli xesha, i-avareji yediphozithi yasezidolophini neyasemaphandleni kwiiakhawunti zogcino ifikelele kwi-115,000 yeyuan kule minyaka mithathu yakutshanje. Abahlali basezidolophini banomvuzo olahlwayo we-yuan engama-60,000 rhoqo ngonyaka.
I-Hangzhou ivule umnyango wayo banzi kwaye banzi kwihlabathi langaphandle. Kunyaka ka-2019, oosomashishini bangaphandle benze utyalo-mali lulonke lwe-USD6.94 yeebhiliyoni kwiinkalo zezoqoqosho ezingama-219, kubandakanya ishishini, ezolimo, izindlu nomhlaba kunye nophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini. Ikhulu elinamashumi amabini anesithandathu kumashishini aphezulu angama-500 ehlabathi enze utyalo-mali eHangzhou. Oosomashishini bangaphandle bavela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-90 nakwimimandla kwihlabathi liphela.
Ubuhle obuhlala buguquka kwaye bungenakuchazwa
Kunelanga okanye kunetha, iHangzhou ibonakala ingcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ehlotyeni, iintyatyambo zelotus ziyadubula. Ivumba labo liyawuvuyisa umphefumlo womntu kwaye lihlaziya ingqondo. Ukwindla kuza nevumba elimnandi leentyatyambo ze-osmanthus kunye nechrysanthemums ezidubule ngokupheleleyo. Ebusika, ikhephu lasebusika lisenokufaniswa nomkrolo omhle wejeyidi. Ubuhle beWest Lake buyatshintsha kodwa abusoze boyisakale ukuhenda nokungena.
Xa ikhephu lifika ebusika, kukho umboniso omangalisayo eWest Lake. Oko kukuthi, ikhephu kwiBridge Bridge. Eneneni, ibhulorho ayophukanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ikhephu linzima kangakanani, umbindi webhulorho awuyi kugqunywa likhephu. Abantu abaninzi beza eWest Lake ukuza kuyibona ngeentsuku ezinekhephu.
Imilambo emibini kunye neChibi elinye lihle kakhulu
Ngaphezulu koMlambo iQiantang, uMlambo iFuchun obukekayo uzinweba kwiinduli eziluhlaza kunye nezityebileyo kwaye kuthiwa ufana neribhoni yejade ecacileyo. Ukunyuka ngoMlambo iFuchun, umntu usenokulandela umthombo wawo kuMlambo iXin’anjiang, owaziwa njengowesibini emva koMlambo iLijiang odumileyo eGuilin yeGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Igqibezela uhambo lwayo kwindawo enkulu yeLake-Islet Lake. Abanye abantu bathi awukwazi ukubala ukuba zingaphi iziqithana kule ndawo kwaye ukuba uyanyanzelisa ukwenjenjalo, uya kulahlekelwa. Kwiindawo ezibukekayo ezifana nezi, umntu ubuyela kwiingalo zeNdalo, enandipha umoya omtsha kunye nobuhle bendalo.
Imbonakalo entle kunye nobugcisa obugqwesileyo
Ubuhle be-Hangzhou buhlakulele kwaye bukhuthaze izizukulwana zamagcisa: iimbongi, ababhali, abapeyinti kunye neecalligrapher, abathi ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, bashiye imibongo engafiyo, izincoko, imizobo kunye nekhalligraphy yokudumisa iHangzhou.
Ngapha koko, ubugcisa besintu baseHangzhou kunye nobuchule bezandla butyebile kwaye bunamandla. Isimbo sazo esicacileyo nesingaqhelekanga sibamba umtsalane omkhulu kubakhenkethi. Umzekelo, kukho ubugcisa besintu obudumileyo, ibhaskithi elukiwe ngesandla, ethandwa kakhulu apha. Iyasebenziseka kwaye ibuthathaka.
Iihotele ezitofotofo kunye neZitya ezimnandi
Iihotele eHangzhou zineendawo zangoku kwaye zibonelela ngenkonzo elungileyo. Izitya zaseWest Lake, ezavela kwi-Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), zidume ngencasa yazo kunye nencasa. Ngemifuno emitsha kunye nentaka ephilayo okanye intlanzi njengezithako, umntu unokungcamla izitya ngencasa yazo yendalo. Kukho izitya ezilishumi ezidumileyo ze-Hangzhou, ezifana ne-Dongpo Pork, Inkukhu ye-Beggar, i-Shrimps eyojiweyo kunye ne-Dragon Well Tea, I-Soup ye-Mrs Song's High Fish kunye ne-West Lake Poached Fish, kwaye nceda uhlawule ingqalelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu ukuze uhlaziywe ngokulandelayo ukunambitha kunye iindlela zokupheka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-18-2020
