Rimwe na rimwe, turashaka kubona ahantu nyaburanga two gutembera mu biruhuko byacu. Uyu munsi ndashaka kukumenyesha paradizo y'urugendo rwawe, uko ibihe byaba bimeze kose, uko ikirere cyaba kimeze kose, uzahora wishimisha aha hantu heza. Icyo nshaka kumenyekanisha uyu munsi ni umujyi wa Hangzhou mu Ntara ya Zhejiang mu Bushinwa. Hamwe n’imiterere nyaburanga hamwe n’ibintu bikungahaye kuri antropropologiya, Zhejiang yamenyekanye cyane nk '“igihugu cy’amafi n’umuceri”, “inzu y’ubudozi n’icyayi”, “agace k’umurage gakondo gakondo”, na “paradizo ku bakerarugendo”.
Hano uzasangamo ibirori byinshi bishimishije nibikorwa bigushimisha hamwe numuryango wawe ninshuti mubiruhuko byawe byose. Urashaka ahantu gahoro? Hano nawe wasanga. Hariho amahirwe menshi yo kubona ahantu h'amahoro hihishe mwishyamba ryiza ryibiti byatsi bibisi ndetse nishyamba rikomeye cyangwa kuruhande rwumugezi wuzuye cyangwa ikiyaga gishushanyije. Tegura ifunguro rya picnic, uzane igitabo cyiza, wicare wishimire ibitekerezo kandi wishimire ubwiza bwakarere keza.
Turashobora kugira igitekerezo gikabije cyamakuru kuva hepfo yamakuru.
Nubwo waba umeze ute, ntuzigera ubura icyo ukora. Urashobora guhitamo gutembera, kuroba, gutwara ibinyabiziga nyaburanga, ingoro ndangamurage za kera, imurikagurisha ry'ubukorikori n'iminsi mikuru kandi birumvikana, guhaha. Ibishoboka byo kwinezeza no kwidagadura ntibigira iherezo. Hamwe nibintu byinshi bishimishije gukora mukirere giteza imbere kuruhuka, ntabwo bitangaje abantu benshi bagaruka hano umwaka utaha.
Hangzhou kuva kera azwi nkumujyi wumuco uzwi. Amatongo ya kera ya Liangzhu Umuco wabonetse ahahoze Hangzhou. Aya matongo yubucukuzi bwatangiye mu 2000 mbere ya Yesu igihe abakurambere bacu bari basanzwe babaho kandi bakagwira hano. Hangzhou kandi yabaye umurwa mukuru w’ibwami mu myaka 237 - ubanza ari umurwa mukuru wa Leta ya Wuyue (907-978) mu gihe cy’Ingoma eshanu, kandi yongera kuba umurwa mukuru w’Ingoma y’Amajyepfo (1127-1279). Ubu Hangzhou ni umurwa mukuru w'Intara ya Zhejiang ifite uturere umunani two mu mijyi, imigi itatu yo ku rwego rw'intara n'intara ebyiri ziyobowe na yo.
Hangzhou azwiho ubwiza nyaburanga. Marco Polo, ahari ingenzi zizwi cyane mu Butaliyani, yise “umujyi mwiza kandi mwiza cyane ku isi” mu myaka 700 ishize.
Ahari ahantu nyaburanga hazwi cyane i Hangzhou ni Ikiyaga cyo mu Burengerazuba. Ninkindorerwamo, irimbishijwe impande zose nubuvumo bwimbitse nudusozi twatsi twiza twiza. Bai Causeway ituruka iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba na Su Causeway ituruka mu majyepfo ugana mu majyaruguru isa n'imyenda ibiri y'amabara ireremba hejuru y'amazi. Ibirwa bitatu byiswe “Ibidendezi bitatu byerekana ukwezi”, “Ikibuga cyo hagati mu kiyaga cyo hagati” na “Ikirunga cya Ruangong” bihagaze mu kiyaga, byongera ubwiza bwinshi aho byabereye. Ahantu heza hazwi h’ikiyaga cy’iburengerazuba harimo Urusengero rwa Yue Fei, Umuryango wa Xiling Seal-Engraving Society, Lotus-Ruffled Lotus mu busitani bwa Quyuan, Ukwezi kwizuba hejuru yikiyaga gituje, hamwe na parike nyinshi nka “Kureba Amafi ku cyuzi cy’indabyo” na “Orioles Kuririmba muri Igishanga ”.
Umusozi wimisozi uzengurutse ikiyaga utangaza abashyitsi nibintu bigenda bihinduka mubwiza bwabo. Ikwirakwijwe mu misozi yegeranye ni ubuvumo nyaburanga hamwe n'ubuvumo, nk'ubuvumo bwa Jade-Amata, Ubuvumo bw'Ubururu bw'Ubururu, Ubuvumo bwo mu nzu ya Kibuye, Ubuvumo bwa Muzika bw'amazi n'ubuvumo bwa Rosy Cloud, ibyinshi muri byo bikaba bifite ibishusho byinshi by'amabuye bibajwe ku nkuta zabo. Nanone mumisozi umuntu asangamo amasoko ahantu hose, ahari hagaragajwe neza na Tiger Spring, Dragon Well Spring na Jade Spring. Ahantu hitwa Nine Creeks na Gullies cumi n'umunani hazwi cyane kubera inzira zigoreka n'inzuzi zitontoma. Ahandi hantu nyaburanga hashimishije amateka harimo Monasiteri yumwiherero wubugingo, Pagoda ya Harmoni esheshatu, Monasiteri yubugiraneza butyoroye, Baochu Pagoda, urusengero rwa Taoguang ninzira nyaburanga izwi ku izina rya Bamboo-Line Path i Yunxi.
Ahantu nyaburanga hafi ya Hangzhou hagizwe ahantu hanini cyane ba mukerarugendo bafite ikiyaga cy’iburengerazuba hagati. Mu majyaruguru ya Hangzhou hari umusozi wa Chao, no mu burengerazuba umusozi wa Tianmu. Umusozi wa Tianmu, ufite amashyamba menshi kandi utuwe cyane, ni nk'umugani aho ibicu biremereye bitwikiriye hagati y'umusozi kandi imigezi isukuye itemba mu mibande.
Iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Hanzhou, ku birometero bitandatu gusa ugana ku Irembo rya Wulin mu gace gakomeye ko hagati ya Hangzhou na kilometero eshanu gusa ugana ku kiyaga cy’iburengerazuba, hari Parike y’igishanga y’igihugu yitwa Xixi. Agace ka Xixi katangiriye ku ngoma ya Han na Jin, gatera imbere mu ngoma ya Tang na Song, gatera imbere mu ngoma ya Ming na Qing, gacibwa mu myaka ya za 1960 kandi kagaruka mu bihe bya none. Hamwe na West Lake na Xiling Seal Society, Xixi azwi cyane nka imwe muri “Three Xi”. Kera Xixi yatwikiriye ubuso bwa kilometero kare 60. Abashyitsi barashobora kuyisura n'amaguru cyangwa ubwato. Iyo umuyaga uhuha umuyaga, mugihe uzunguza ikiganza kuruhande rwumugezi mubwato, uzagira ibyiyumvo byoroheje kandi bisobanutse byubwiza nyaburanga kandi bukoraho.
Uzamutse mu ruzi rwa Qiantang, uzisanga ku musozi wa Stork hafi ya Terase aho Yan Ziling, umutegetsi w’ingoma y’iburasirazuba bwa Han (25-220), yakundaga kujya kuroba ku ruzi rwa Fuchen mu mujyi wa Fuyang. Hafi ya Wonderland ya Yaolin mu musozi wa Tongjun, mu Ntara ya Tonglu no mu buvumo butatu bwa Lingqi mu mujyi wa Jiande, hanyuma amaherezo ikiyaga igihumbi-Islet ku isoko y'umugezi wa Xin'anjiang.
Kuva politiki yo kuvugurura no gukingura isi, Hangzhou yiboneye iterambere ryihuse mu bukungu. Hamwe n’inzego z’imari n’ubwishingizi zateye imbere cyane, Hangzhou rwose iraturika hamwe nibikorwa byubucuruzi. Umusaruro rusange w’igihugu wakomeje kwiyongera ku mibare ibiri mu myaka makumyabiri n'umunani igororotse kandi imbaraga rusange z’ubukungu ubu ziri ku mwanya wa gatatu mu murwa mukuru w’intara z’Ubushinwa. Muri 2019, umujyi umuturage GDP yageze kuri 152.465 (hafi USD 22102). Hagati aho, impuzandengo yo kubitsa mu mijyi no mu cyaro kuri konti yo kuzigama yageze ku 115.000 mu myaka itatu ishize. Abatuye mu mijyi bafite amafaranga yinjiza angana na 60.000 yu mwaka mugihe cyumwaka.
Hangzhou yakinguye umuryango mugari kandi mugari kwisi. Mu mwaka wa 2019, abashoramari bo mu mahanga bari bashoye imari ingana na miliyari 6.94 USD mu nzego z’ubukungu 219, harimo inganda, ubuhinzi, imitungo itimukanwa ndetse no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi. Ijana na makumyabiri na bitandatu mu bigo 500 bikomeye ku isi bashora imari muri Hangzhou. Abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga baturuka mu bihugu n'uturere birenga 90 ku isi.
Guhora uhinduka kandi ubwiza butarondoreka
Izuba cyangwa imvura, Hangzhou isa neza mugihe cyizuba. Mu ci, indabyo za lotus zirabya. Impumuro yabo izana umunezero kumutima kandi igarura ubuyanja. Impeshyi izana impumuro nziza yindabyo za osmanthus hamwe na chrysanthemumu zirabye. Mu gihe c'itumba, ibibarafu bya vintry birashobora kugereranywa no gushushanya neza. Ubwiza bwa Lake Lake burigihe burahinduka ariko ntibushobora kunanirwa kureshya no kwinjira.
Iyo shelegi ije mu gihe cy'itumba, haba hari ibintu bitangaje mu kiyaga cya West. Ni ukuvuga, Urubura ku kiraro cyacitse. Mubyukuri, ikiraro nticyacitse. Nubwo urubura rwaba ruremereye, rwagati rwikiraro ntiruzaba rwuzuyemo urubura. Abantu benshi baza mukiyaga cyiburengerazuba kubireba mugihe cyurubura.
Inzuzi ebyiri n'ikiyaga kimwe ni byiza bidasanzwe
Hejuru y'umugezi wa Qiantang, uruzi rwiza rwa Fuchun rurambuye mu misozi y'icyatsi kandi nziza kandi bivugwa ko rusa n'akabuto keza ka jade. Uzamutse mu ruzi rwa Fuchun, umuntu ashobora kumenya inkomoko yayo ku mugezi wa Xin'anjiang, uzwi nk'uwa kabiri nyuma y'umugezi uzwi cyane wa Lijiang muri Guilin wo mu karere ka Guangxi Zhuang. Irangiza urugendo rwayo mugice kinini cyikiyaga igihumbi-Islet. Abantu bamwe bavuga ko udashobora kubara ibirwa bingahe muri kano karere kandi niba ushimangiye kubikora, uzaba uhomba. Ahantu nyaburanga nkibi, umuntu asubira mumaboko ya Kamere, akishimira umwuka mwiza nubwiza nyaburanga.
Ahantu heza nubuhanzi bwiza
Ubwiza bwa Hangzhou bwateje imbere kandi butera ibisekuruza ibisekuruza byabahanzi: abasizi, abanditsi, abarangi hamwe n’abanditsi, banditse mu binyejana byinshi, basize ibisigo bidapfa, inyandiko, ibicapo ndetse n’imyandikire yo gusingiza Hangzhou.
Byongeye kandi, ibihangano bya rubanda bya Hangzhou nubukorikori birakungahaye kandi biratangaje. Imiterere yabo idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe ikurura ba mukerarugendo. Kurugero, hari ibihangano bizwi cyane byabantu, igitebo kiboheye intoki, kizwi cyane hano. Nibyiza kandi byoroshye.
Amahoteri meza hamwe nibiryo biryoshye
Amahoteri yo muri Hangzhou afite ibikoresho bigezweho kandi atanga serivisi nziza. Ibyokurya byo mu kiyaga cya West, byatangiriye mu ngoma y’indirimbo y’Amajyepfo (1127-1279), bizwi cyane kubera uburyohe bwabyo. Hamwe nimboga mbisi hamwe ninyoni nzima cyangwa amafi nkibigize, umuntu arashobora kuryoherwa nibiryo kuburyohe bwabo. Hano hari ibyokurya icumi bizwi cyane bya Hangzhou, nk'ingurube ya Dongpo, Inkoko y'Umusabirizi, Shrimps Fried hamwe na Dragon Well Tea, Mrs Song's High Fish Soup na West Lake Poached Fish, kandi nyamuneka witondere cyane kurubuga rwacu kugirango ube wongeyeho uburyohe kandi uburyo bwo guteka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2020
