I kekahi manawa makemake mākou e ʻimi i kahi wahi nani no ka huakaʻi i kā mākou hoʻomaha.I kēia lā, makemake wau e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i ka paradaiso no kāu huakaʻi, ʻaʻohe o ia kau, ʻaʻohe mea o ke ʻano o ka wā, e hauʻoli mau ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i kēia wahi nani.ʻO kaʻu makemake e hoʻolauna i kēia lā ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hangzhou ma Zhejiang Province ma Kina.Me nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona anthropological waiwai, ua kaulana ʻo Zhejiang ma ke ʻano he "'āina iʻa a me ka laiki", ka "home o ka siliki a me ke kī", "kahi o nā hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai", a he "paradaiso no nā mākaʻikaʻi".
Maanei ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā hanana leʻaleʻa a me nā hana e hoʻokipa iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha no kāu hoʻomaha holoʻokoʻa.Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i kahi wahi lohi?Maanei ʻoe e ʻike ai.Nui nā manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kahi wahi maluhia i hūnā ʻia ma waena o ka ululāʻau ulu o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻekiʻe a me nā lāʻau paʻakikī a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke i kahi kahawai a i ʻole ka loko kiʻi.E hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻaina awakea, e lawe mai i kahi puke maikaʻi, e noho i hope a hauʻoli i nā manaʻo a hauʻoli i ka nani o kēia wahi nani.
Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ia mai ka nūhou ma lalo.
ʻAʻohe mea āu e makemake ai, ʻaʻole ʻoe e nele i ka mea e hana ai.Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka huakaʻi, ka lawaiʻa, nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻāina, nā hale hōʻikeʻike kahiko, nā hana hana a me nā ʻoliʻoli a ʻoiaʻiʻo, kūʻai.ʻAʻole pau nā hiki o ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻomaha.Me ka nui o nā mea leʻaleʻa e hana ai i kahi lewa e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻi mai i ʻaneʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua kaulana ʻo Hangzhou ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale moʻomeheu kaulana.Ua ʻike ʻia nā wahi neoneo kahiko ʻo Liangzhu Culture ma Hangzhou i kēia manawa.Mai ka makahiki 2000 BC kēia mau wahi hoʻoneoneo archeological i ka wā i noho a māhuahua ai ko kākou mau kūpuna ma ʻaneʻi.Ua lawelawe ʻo Hangzhou ma ke ʻano he kapikala imperial no 237 mau makahiki - ʻo ka mua ʻo ke kapikala o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Wuyue (907-978) i ka wā ʻelima mau mōʻī, a ʻo ke kapikala o ka Southern Song Dynastry (1127-1279).I kēia manawa, ʻo Hangzhou ke kapikala o Zhejiang Province me ʻewalu mau kalana kūlanakauhale, ʻekolu kūlanakauhale pae kalana a me ʻelua kalana ma lalo o kona mana.
He kaulana ʻo Hangzhou no kona nani nani.ʻO Marco Polo, ʻo ia paha ka mea huakaʻi Italia kaulana loa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia "ke kūlanakauhale maikaʻi a nani loa o ka honua" ma kahi o 700 mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka West Lake paha ka mea kaulana loa o Hangzhou.Ua like ia me ke aniani, i hoʻonani ʻia a puni me nā ana hohonu a me nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka nani hoʻohiwahiwa.ʻO ke Alanui Bai e holo ana mai ka hikina a i ke komohana a me ke Alanui Su e holo ana mai ka hema a i ka ʻākau me he mau lipine kala ʻelua e lana ana ma luna o ka wai.ʻO nā mokupuni ʻekolu i kapa ʻia ʻo "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon", "Mid-lake Pavilion" a me "Ruangong Mound" e kū ana i loko o ka loko, e hoʻohui ana i ka nani i ke ʻano.ʻO nā wahi nani kaulana a puni ʻo West Lake ʻo ia ka luakini ʻo Yue Fei, Xiling Seal-Engraving Society, Breeze-Ruffled Lotus ma Quyuan Garden, Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake, a me kekahi mau paka e like me "Viewing Fish at the Flower Pond" a me "Orioles Singing in the Willows”.
ʻO ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kiaʻi a puni ka loko kahaha i ka malihini me nā ʻano loli mau o ko lākou nani.Hoʻopuehu ʻia ma nā puʻu e pili ana i nā ana a me nā ana, e like me Jade-Milk Cave, Purple Cloud Cave, Stone House Cave, Water Music Cave a me Rosy Cloud Cave, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea he nui nā kiʻi pōhaku i kālai ʻia ma ko lākou mau paia.Ma waena o nā puʻu e loaʻa ai nā pūnāwai ma nā wahi a pau, i hōʻike ʻia paha ʻo Tiger Spring, Dragon Well Spring a me Jade Spring.Ua kaulana ka wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Nine Creeks a me ʻEwalu Gullies no kona mau ala wili a me nā kahawai ʻōhumu.ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka moʻolelo hoihoi e pili ana i ka Monastery of the Soul's Retreat, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Monastery of Pure Benevolence, Baochu Pagoda, Taoguang Temple a me kahi ala nani i kapa ʻia ʻo Bamboo-lined Path ma Yunxi.
ʻO nā wahi nani ma kahi kokoke i Hangzhou he wahi ākea no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi me West Lake ma kona kikowaena.Aia ma ka ʻākau o Hangzhou ke kū nei ʻo Chao Hill, a ma ke komohana ʻo Mount Tianmu.ʻO ka mauna ʻo Tianmu, he ululāʻau nui a ʻaʻohe kanaka, ua like ia me ka ʻāina fairyland kahi e uhi ai nā noe nui i ka hapalua o ka mauna a kahe nā kahawai ma nā awāwa.
Aia ma ke komohana o Hanzhou, ʻeono wale nō km i ka ʻīpuka Wulin ma ke kikowaena nui o Hangzhou a ʻelima wale nō km i West Lake, aia kahi National Wetland Park i kapa ʻia ʻo Xixi.Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāina Xixi ma Han a me Jin Dynasties, i kūkulu ʻia ma Tang a me Song Dynasties, holomua ma Ming a me Qing Dynasties, i wehewehe ʻia i ka manawa o 1960s a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kēia manawa.Me ka West Lake a me Xiling Seal Society, ua kaulana ʻo Xixi ʻo ia kekahi o ka "Three Xi".I ka wā ma mua, ua uhi ʻo Xixi i kahi ʻāpana o 60 square kms.Hiki i nā malihini ke kipa iā ia ma ka wāwae a ma ka moku paha.Ke paʻi ka makani i ka makani, ke nalu ʻoe i kou lima ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahawai ma luna o ka moku, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo palupalu a maopopo o ka nani maoli a me ka hoʻopā ʻana.
Ke piʻi nei i ka muliwai Qiantang, e ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ma Stork Hill kokoke i ka Terrace kahi ʻo Yan Ziling, kahi hermit o ka Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), makemake e hele i ka lawaiʻa ma ka muliwai ʻo Fuchen ma Fuyang City.Ma kahi kokoke i ka Yaolin Wonderland ma Tongjun Hill, Tonglu County a me ʻekolu Lingqi Caves ma Jiande City, a ma hope o ka Thousand-Islet Lake ma ke kumu o ka muliwai ʻo Xinʻanjiang.
Mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kulekele o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka wehe ʻana i waho o ka honua, ua ʻike ʻo Hangzhou i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai.Me nā ʻāpana kālā a me nā ʻinikua i hoʻomohala nui ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo e hāhā ʻo Hangzhou i nā hana ʻoihana.Ua hoʻomau ka GDP i ka ulu ʻelua-helu no iwakāluakūmāwalu mau makahiki pololei a ʻo kona ikaika hoʻokele waiwai i kēia manawa ke kū nei i ke kolu ma waena o nā kapena panalāʻau o Kina.I ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻea ka GDP per capita o ke kūlanakauhale i 152,465 yuan (ma kahi o USD22102).I kēia manawa, ua hiki i ka 115,000 yuan ka awelika o ke kaona a me ke kua'āina i nā waihona kālā i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei.Loaʻa i ka poʻe noho kūlanakauhale ka loaʻa kālā o 60,000 yuan ma ka awelika o ka makahiki.
Ua wehe ʻo Hangzhou i kona puka ākea a ākea i waho o ka honua.I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻolilo ka poʻe ʻoihana haole i ka huina kālā he USD6.94 biliona ma 219 mau ʻoihana waiwai, me ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai, ka waiwai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale.Hoʻokahi haneri a me iwakāluakūmāono o nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o ka honua he 500 i hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Hangzhou.Hele mai nā poʻe ʻoihana ʻē aʻe mai 90 mau ʻāina a me nā wahi a puni ka honua.
Nani e loli mau a hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia
Ka lā a i ʻole ka ua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Hangzhou i ka pūnāwai.I ke kauwela, pua nā pua lotus.ʻO ko lākou ʻala e hauʻoli ai ka ʻuhane a hoʻomaha i ka noʻonoʻo.Hāʻawi pū ʻo Autumn i ka ʻala ʻono o nā pua osmanthus me nā chrysanthemums i ka mohala piha.I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hau hoʻoilo me ke kālai jade nani.Ke loli mau nei ka nani o West Lake akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻowalewale a komo.
Ke hiki mai ka hau i ka hoʻoilo, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha ma West Lake.ʻO ia hoʻi, hau ma ke alahaka nahā.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i haki ke alahaka.No ke kaumaha o ka hau, ʻaʻole e uhi ʻia ke kikowaena o ke alahaka e ka hau.Nui ka poʻe e hele mai i West Lake e ʻike iā ia i nā lā hau.
ʻElua mau muliwai a me hoʻokahi loko ka nani
Ma luna aʻe o ka muliwai ʻo Qiantang, ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Fuchun e kahe ana ma waena o nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a nani hoʻi a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua like ia me kahi lipine jade akaka.Ke hele nei i ka muliwai ʻo Fuchun, hiki i kekahi ke ʻimi i kona kumu i ka muliwai ʻo Xinʻanjiang, kaulana ʻo ia ka lua o ka muliwai kaulana ʻo Lijiang ma Guilin o Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Hoʻopau ʻo ia i kāna huakaʻi ma ka ākea ākea o ka Lake Thousand-Islet Lake.Wahi a kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka nui o nā mokupuni ma kēia wahi a inā ʻoe e koi e hana pēlā, e pohō ana ʻoe.Ma nā wahi nani e like me kēia, hoʻi kekahi i nā lima o Nature, e hauʻoli i ka ea hou a me ka nani maoli.
Nani a me ke kii nani
Ua hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu ʻia ka nani o Hangzhou i nā hanauna o nā mea pena: nā haku mele, nā mea kākau, nā mea pena a me nā calligraphers, nā mea i loko o nā kenekulia, ua haʻalele i nā mele make ʻole, nā moʻolelo, nā kiʻi pena a me nā calligraphy e hoʻomaikaʻi iā Hangzhou.
Eia kekahi, waiwai a manginative ka hana a me ka hana lima o Hangzhou.ʻO ko lākou ʻano hiʻona a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa he mea hoihoi nui ia no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.Eia kekahi laʻana, aia kekahi kiʻi kaulana kaulana, ka hīnaʻi ulana lima, a kaulana loa ma ʻaneʻi.He kūpono a maʻalahi.
Nā Hōkele ʻoluʻolu a me nā kīʻaha ʻono
Loaʻa i nā hōkele ma Hangzhou nā hale hana hou a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe maikaʻi.ʻO nā kīʻaha West Lake, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), kaulana i ko lākou ʻono a me ka ʻono.Me nā mea kanu hou a me nā moa ola a i ʻole nā iʻa i mea ʻai, hiki i kekahi ke ʻono i nā kīʻaha no ko lākou ʻono maoli.He ʻumi mau kīʻaha Hangzhou kaulana loa, e like me Dongpo Pork, Beggar's Chicken, Fried Shrimps with Dragon Well Tea, Mrs Song's High Fish Soup and West Lake Poached Fish, a e ʻoluʻolu e nānā pono i kā mākou pūnaewele no ka mea hou aʻe no ka ʻono a ʻano kuke kuke.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-18-2020