Wani lokaci muna so mu sami wuri mai kyan gani don tafiye-tafiye a lokacin hutunmu. A yau ina so in gabatar muku da aljanna don tafiya, ko da wane yanayi ne, ko wane yanayi ne, za ku ji dadin kanku a wannan wuri mai ban mamaki. Abin da nake son gabatarwa a yau shi ne birnin Hangzhou na lardin Zhejiang na kasar Sin. Tare da kyawawan shimfidar wurare da kyawawan halayen ɗan adam, Zhejiang ya daɗe da saninsa da "ƙasar kifi da shinkafa", "gidan siliki da shayi", "yankin al'adun gargajiya masu tarin yawa", da kuma "aljanna ga masu yawon bude ido".
Anan zaku sami ɗimbin abubuwan nishadi da ayyuka don nishadantar da ku da danginku da abokanku don duk lokacin hutunku. Neman wuri a hankali maimakon? Anan kuma zaku same shi. Akwai damammaki da yawa don nemo wuri mai lumana da ke ɓoye a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan dogayen ciyayi masu tsayi da katako mai tsayi ko kusa da ramin ramuka ko tafki mai hoto. Shirya abincin rana na fikinik, kawo littafi mai kyau, ku zauna ku ji daɗin ra'ayoyi da jin daɗin ƙawa na wannan kyakkyawan yanki.
Za mu iya samun m ra'ayi game da shi daga kasa labarai.
Duk abin da kuke so, ba za ku taɓa rasa abin da za ku yi ba. Kuna iya zabar tafiye-tafiye, kamun kifi, tuƙi na ban mamaki, wuraren adana kayan tarihi, wuraren baje koli da bukukuwa da kuma siyayya. Yiwuwar jin daɗi da annashuwa ba su da iyaka. Tare da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa da za a yi a cikin yanayin da ke inganta shakatawa, ba abin mamaki ba ne mutane da yawa suna dawowa nan kowace shekara.
An san Hangzhou a matsayin sanannen birni na al'adu. An samu rugujewar al'adun Liangzhu na da a cikin Hangzhou yanzu. Waɗannan rusassun kayan tarihi sun samo asali ne tun shekara ta 2000 BC lokacin da kakanninmu sun riga sun rayu kuma suka ninka a nan. Hangzhou ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban birnin daular tsawon shekaru 237 - na farko a matsayin babban birnin kasar Wuyue (907-978) a lokacin dauloli biyar, sannan kuma ya zama babban birnin daular Song ta Kudu (1127-1279). Yanzu Hangzhou babban birnin lardin Zhejiang ne mai gundumomi takwas na birane, da manyan gundumomi uku da kananan hukumomi biyu a karkashinsa.
Hangzhou tana da suna saboda kyawunta na ban mamaki. Marco Polo, watakila ɗan ƙasar Italiya da aka fi yin bikin, ya kira shi "birni mafi kyau kuma mafi girma a duniya" kimanin shekaru 700 da suka wuce.
Wataƙila wurin da ya fi shahara a Hangzhou shine Tekun Yamma. Yana kama da madubi, wanda aka ƙawata shi da kogwanni masu zurfi da korayen tsaunuka masu ban sha'awa. Titin Bai Causeway wadda ta tashi daga gabas zuwa yamma da kuma hanyar Su Causeway wadda ta taso daga kudu zuwa arewa ta yi kama da ribbon kala biyu da ke shawagi akan ruwa. Tsibiran guda uku masu suna "Pools Uku Mai Mayar da Wata", "Tafiyar Tsakiyar Tafki" da "Ruangong Mound" sun tsaya a cikin tafkin, suna kara fara'a ga wurin. Shahararrun wuraren kyawawan wurare a kusa da Kogin Yamma sun hada da Yue Fei Temple, Xiling Seal-Engraving Society, Breeze-Ruffled Lotus a Lambun Quyuan, Watan Kaka a Kan Tafkin Calm, da wuraren shakatawa da yawa kamar "Kallon Kifi a Tafkin Flower" da "Orioles Singing a cikin Willows".
Hasumiya kololuwar tuddai da ke kewayen tafkin tana baiwa baƙo mamaki tare da canza yanayin kyawunsu. An warwatse a cikin tsaunukan da ke kusa da su akwai koguna da koguna masu ban sha'awa, kamar kogon Jade-Milk, Cave Purple Cloud, Cave House House, Cave Music Water da Rosy Cloud Cave, yawancinsu suna da sassaƙaƙen duwatsu masu yawa a bangon su. Hakanan a cikin tsaunuka ana samun maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a ko'ina, watakila mafi kyawun wakilcin Tiger Spring, Dragon Well Spring da Jade Spring. Wurin da ake kira Nine Creeks da Gullies Goma Sha Takwas sananne ne saboda karkatattun hanyoyi da rafukan da suke gunaguni. Sauran wuraren wasan kwaikwayo na ban sha'awa na tarihi sun haɗa da gidan sufi na Komawar Soul's, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Monastery of Pure Benevolence, Baochu Pagoda, Taoguang Temple da kuma hanya mai ban mamaki da aka sani da Bamboo-lineed Path a Yunxi.
Wuraren kyau da ke kusa da Hangzhou sun samar da yanki mai faɗi ga masu yawon bude ido tare da Kogin Yamma a tsakiyarsa. A arewacin Hangzhou yana tsaye tudun Chao, da kuma yammacin Dutsen Tianmu. Dutsen Tianmu, wanda yake da dazuzzuka masu yawan gaske kuma ba a cika samun yawan jama'a ba, kamar wata kasa ce mai cike da hazo inda hazo mai yawa ke lullube da rabin dutsen kuma rafukan da ke gudana a cikin kwaruruka.
Ya kasance a yammacin Hanzhou, kilomita shida kacal zuwa kofar Wulin da ke tsakiyar tsakiyar yankin Hangzhou kuma kilomita biyar kacal zuwa tafkin yamma, akwai wurin shakatawa na kasa mai suna Xixi. Yankin Xixi ya fara ne a daular Han da ta Jin, an bunƙasa a daular Tang da Song, ya bunƙasa a daular Ming da ta Qing, an warware shi a cikin shekarun 1960 kuma ya sami bunƙasa a zamanin yau. Tare da West Lake da Xiling Seal Society, Xixi sananne ne a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Three Xi". A baya Xixi ya rufe fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 60. Baƙi za su iya ziyartan ta da ƙafa ko ta jirgin ruwa. Lokacin da iska ke hura iska, lokacin da kake kaɗa hannunka tare da gefen raƙuman ruwa a kan jirgin ruwa, za ka sami laushi da haske na kyawun yanayi da taɓawa.
Tafiya zuwa kogin Qiantang, za ku sami kanku a Dutsen Stork kusa da Terrace inda Yan Ziling, masanin daular Han ta Gabas (25-220), ya fi son zuwa kamun kifi ta kogin Fuchen a birnin Fuyang. Kusa da shi akwai filin al'ajabi na Yaolin a tsaunin Tongjun, da gundumar Tonglu da kogon Lingqi guda uku a cikin birnin Jiande, sannan a karshe tafkin Dubu-Islet da ke tushen kogin Xin'anjiang.
Tun bayan aiwatar da manufar yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga kasashen waje, Hangzhou ta samu ci gaban tattalin arziki cikin sauri. Tare da ɓangarorin kuɗi da inshora masu haɓaka sosai, Hangzhou hakika yana fashe da ayyukan kasuwanci. Jimillar GDPn ta ya ci gaba da samun karuwar lambobi biyu tsawon shekaru ashirin da takwas a jere, kuma jimillar karfin tattalin arzikinta ya kai matsayi na uku a tsakanin manyan lardunan kasar Sin. A shekarar 2019, GDP na kowane mutum na birnin ya kai yuan 152,465 (kimanin dalar Amurka 22102). A halin da ake ciki, matsakaicin adadin kudaden ajiyar birane da kauyuka a asusun ajiya ya kai yuan 115,000 a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata. Mazauna biranen suna samun kudin shiga na yuan 60,000 a kowace shekara.
Hangzhou ta bude kofa ga kasashen waje. A cikin shekarar 2019, ’yan kasuwar kasashen waje sun yi jimillar jarin dala biliyan 6.94 a fannonin tattalin arziki 219, wadanda suka hada da masana’antu, noma, kadarori da ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa na birane. Dari da ashirin da shida daga cikin manyan kamfanoni 500 na duniya sun sanya hannun jari a Hangzhou. 'Yan kasuwa na kasashen waje sun fito daga kasashe da yankuna sama da 90 a duk duniya.
Kyau mai canzawa koyaushe kuma mara misaltuwa
Rana ko ruwan sama, Hangzhou ya yi kyau a lokacin bazara. A lokacin rani, furannin magarya suna fure. Kamshinsu yana faranta ran mutum kuma yana sanyaya zuciya. Kaka yana kawo ƙamshi mai daɗi na furannin osmanthus tare da chrysanthemums a cikin furanni. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana iya kamanta yanayin dusar ƙanƙara da na sassaƙa na ja. Kyawun Kogin Yamma yana canzawa koyaushe amma ba ya kasa yin la'akari da shiga.
Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta zo a cikin hunturu, akwai yanayi mai ban mamaki a Kogin Yamma. Wato dusar ƙanƙara akan gadar Karya. A gaskiya, gadar ba ta karye. Duk yadda dusar ƙanƙara ta yi nauyi, dusar ƙanƙara ba za ta rufe tsakiyar gadar ba. Mutane da yawa suna zuwa Kogin Yamma don ganin ta a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara.
Koguna Biyu da Tafki Daya Suna da Kyau Na Musamman
A sama da kogin Qiantang, kogin Fuchun mai ban sha'awa yana shimfiɗa kansa ta cikin korayen tsaunuka masu kyan gani kuma an ce yana kama da kintinkiri mai haske. Tafiya zuwa kogin Fuchun, ana iya gano tushensa zuwa kogin Xin'anjiang, wanda ya shahara a matsayin na biyu bayan shahararren kogin Lijiang a Guilin na lardin Guangxi mai cin gashin kansa. Ya kammala tafiyarsa a cikin faffadar tafkin Dubu-Islet. Wasu sun ce ba za ka iya ƙididdige yawan tsibiran da ke wannan yanki ba kuma idan ka nace ka yi haka, za ka yi asara. A cikin wurare masu kyan gani irin waɗannan, mutum ya koma hannun dabi'a, yana jin daɗin iska mai kyau da kyawawan dabi'u.
Kyawawan Wuraren Wuta da Kyawawan Art
Kyan Hangzhou ya haɓaka tare da zaburar da tsararraki masu fasaha: mawaƙa, marubuta, masu zane-zane da masu zane-zane, waɗanda a tsawon ƙarni, suka bar waƙe-waƙe, kasidu, zane-zane da zane-zane na yabon Hangzhou.
Haka kuma, fasahar al'ummar Hangzhou da sana'o'in hannu suna da wadata da kuma tunani. Salon su mai haske da na musamman yana da jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido. Misali, akwai sanannen sana’ar gargajiya, kwandon saƙa da hannu, wanda ya shahara sosai a nan. Yana da amfani kuma mai laushi.
Otal-Otal masu Daɗaɗi da Abincin Abinci
Otal-otal a Hangzhou suna da kayan aiki na zamani kuma suna ba da sabis mai kyau. Jita-jita na Kogin Yamma, waɗanda suka samo asali a Daular Song ta Kudu (1127-1279), sun shahara don ɗanɗanonsu da ɗanɗanonsu. Tare da sabbin kayan lambu da tsuntsaye masu rai ko kifi a matsayin sinadarai, mutum na iya jin daɗin jita-jita don ɗanɗanonsu na halitta. Akwai shahararrun jita-jita guda goma na Hangzhou, irin su Dongpo Pork, Chicken Beggar, Soyayyen Shrimps tare da Dragon Well Tea, Miyar Kifi Mai Girma na Misis Song da Kifin Yammacin Kogin Yamma, kuma da fatan za a kula da gidan yanar gizon mu don sabuntawa na gaba don dandano hanyoyin dafa abinci.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-18-2020
